![]() ![]() These include single movements as well as sets of variations such as Beethoven's Variations on 'Ich bin der Schneider Kakadu' Op. Thus a large number of works exist for the arrangement of piano, violin and violoncello which are not generally titled or numbered as piano trios, but which are nonetheless part of the overall genre. For example, Beethoven transcribed his first two symphonies for piano trio. In the Classical era, home music-making made the piano trio a very popular genre for arrangements of other works. Piano trios that are set in the Sonata tradition share the general concerns of such works for their era, and often are reflective directly of symphonic practice with individual movements laid out according to the composer's understanding of the sonata form. With the early 19th century, particularly Beethoven, this genre was felt to be more appropriate to cast in the four movement form. Mozart, in five late works, is generally credited with transforming the accompanied keyboard sonata, in which the essentially optional cello doubles the bass of the keyboard left hand, into the balanced trio which has since been a central form of chamber music. Initially this was in the three movement form, though some of Haydn's have two movements. ![]() Works titled "Piano Trio" tend to be in the same overall shape as a sonata. The term "piano trio" is also used for jazz trios, where it most commonly designates a pianist accompanied by bass and drums, though guitar or saxophone may figure as well. The term can also refer to a group of musicians who regularly play this repertoire together for a number of well-known piano trios, see below. It is one of the most common forms found in classical chamber music. Musical group of piano and two other instrumentsĪ piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. ![]()
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